Ever wondered what it's like to visit a place that seems straight out of a fairytale? Skútustaðir in Northern Iceland is just that! These fascinating Skútustaðagígar pseudo-craters near Lake Mývatn are like Mother Nature's way of showing off her creativity.
This blog dives into everything you need to know about planning your visit to this magical spot. From its unique geological formations to the best times to go and things to see, we've got all the insider tips to make your trip memorable. So buckle up, and let's explore Skútustaðir together!
The Geology and Formation of Skútustaðagígar
Formed around 2,300 years ago, the Skútustaðagígar pseudo craters are a captivating display of geological activity. Imagine a massive basaltic lava flow meeting wetlands and shallow lakes—the resulting encounter was nothing short of dramatic!
The intense heat from the lava caused steam explosions that blasted out these incredible craters, absent of any volcanic vents. These formations, also known as rootless cones, vary in size, some spanning just a few meters while others stretch over 50 meters (164 feet) in diameter.
The Skútustaðagígar area near Lake Mývatn is home to more than 50 of these unique geological wonders, making it the largest concentration of pseudocraters in Iceland.
Differences Between Pseudocraters and True Volcanic Craters
When exploring Skútustaðir, it's fascinating to compare pseudocraters with true volcanic craters. Here's a quick breakdown of how they differ:
Formation: Pseudocraters are formed by explosive interactions between lava and water or wet sediment. Unlike true craters, these do not result from volcanic eruptions from a magma source below. True volcanic craters are born from explosive eruptions of an underlying magma chamber.
Structure: Pseudocraters lack a direct connection or conduit to a magma source beneath the surface. In contrast, true volcanic craters have a defined volcanic vent or conduit. Essentially, pseudocraters are characterized by the absence of a magma vent.
Size and Shape: Pseudocraters are typically smaller, ranging from some meters to about 50 meters (164 feet) in diameter. True volcanic craters can span from tens of meters to several kilometers. Additionally, pseudocraters tend to have more irregular and variable shapes, while true craters are generally more symmetrical.
Location: Pseudocraters like those at Skútustaðir are formed where lava encounters wet ground or bodies of water, such as lakes or swamps. True volcanic craters, however, form at the site of volcanic eruptions, which can occur in a plethora of geological settings.
How to Get to Skutustadir in Iceland
Skútustaðir is conveniently located near the Ring Road on route R848, making it easily accessible by car. It's also a short drive from the popular tourist destination of Lake Mývatn. Reaching Skútustaðir in Iceland is straightforward, whether you're coming from Akureyri or Egilsstaðir.
From Akureyri, enjoy a scenic 55-minute drive covering approximately 73 km (45 miles). Simply set your GPS to 65.6089°N, 16.9244°W, and you're on your way! If you're starting from Egilsstaðir, the drive takes about 2 hours, spanning 168 km (104 miles). Driving offers a fantastic and flexible option, but for those who prefer public transport, bus services are available.
Upon arrival, you'll find a convenient parking lot adjacent to Route 848 near the Skútustaðir craters. While there are no toilet facilities on site, you can access drinking water in the area, making it a hassle-free adventure!
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Skútustaðir depends on what kind of experience you're after and the region's weather conditions. Here's a quick rundown of what each season offers:
Summer (June to August): Summer in Iceland is the most pleasant time to visit, with average high temperatures around 15°C (59°F). It's ideal for hiking and exploring the pseudocraters as the weather is mild, and the ground is less likely to be snow-covered. The long daylight hours give you more time to enjoy the stunning natural scenery. However, be prepared for more crowded attractions as this is peak tourist season.
Spring (April to May) and Fall (September to October): These shoulder seasons come with cooler temperatures but fewer crowds. In spring in Iceland, the pseudocraters may still have some snow cover, making hiking more challenging. Fall, on the other hand, brings vibrant autumn foliage, enhancing the already beautiful landscape. Be ready for more unpredictable weather, with a higher chance of rain or wind.
Winter (November to March): If you don't mind the cold, winter in Iceland can offer a unique and peaceful experience. Average high temperatures hover around 0°C (32°F), and the pseudocraters may be covered in snow, making hiking difficult or even dangerous. The shorter daylight hours limit your time for exploration, but the snowy landscape adds a magical touch to the scenery.
Historical and Cultural Significance of Skútustaðir
Skútustaðir has roots dating back to the Viking age, with a farm mound originating between 817 and 930 CE. Archaeological excavations have uncovered volcanic ash layers, offering valuable insights into the region’s landscape history and environmental changes. These findings illustrate how early settlers adapted to their surroundings.
The area around Lake Mývatn has been inhabited for centuries, with local folklore often intertwining with the natural landscape. Evidence suggests that early Icelandic settlers were attracted to the Mývatn region due to its fertile lands and abundant wildlife. The rich history of the area is reflected in its ancient turf houses, traditional farms, and historical landmarks scattered around the lake.
Local Legends and Folklore
The pseudocraters at Skútustaðir are said to have inspired local legends and folklore in Iceland. According to these stories, the striking landscape was created by trolls, the mythical creatures of Icelandic folklore. The legend goes that the trolls were caught by the sunlight and turned to stone, forming the distinctive craters and mounds that now dot the area around Lake Mývatn.
Exploring Skútustaðagígar
While the Skutustadir pseudo-caters may not be as popular as some of Iceland's other famous attractions, they offer a one-of-a-kind experience. Here are some tips for making the most out of your visit:
Hiking Trails
Exploring the Skútustaðagígar cluster of pseudocraters is a treat when you want to go hiking in Iceland. You have two main trail options, each offering a unique experience:
Short Trail (1.5 km/0.9 mi): This is a shorter, easier loop trail that takes around 30-45 minutes to complete. The path is well-marked and generally smooth, making it suitable for most skill levels. Hikers can enjoy an up-close view of the pseudocraters and learn about their unique geological formations through informative signs along the way. It's perfect for families or anyone looking for a leisurely stroll.
Long Trail (3 km/1.8 mi): For those seeking a bit more adventure, the longer hiking route is approximately 3 km in length and takes 1-2 hours to finish. This trail offers more challenging sections, including some steeper slopes and uneven terrain. Along the way, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of the Mývatn region and the cluster of pseudocraters, offering stunning photo opportunities and a deeper connection with this remarkable landscape.
Nearby Attractions
You will find plenty of other exciting attractions in the Lake Mývatn region, making it easy to create a full-day or weekend itinerary. Here are some nearby places worth exploring:
Lake Mývatn
Lake Mývatn is teeming with activities and sights that cater to all interests. You can soak in the geothermal waters at the Mývatn Nature Baths or marvel at the unique lava formations in Dimmuborgir. Don't miss the striking Hverir geothermal area, with its bubbling mud pots and fumaroles, or the stunning Goðafoss waterfall, just a short drive away.
Dimmuborgir Lava Fields
Dimmuborgir, often referred to as the 'Dark Castles,' boasts a surreal landscape filled with towering lava formations that seem almost otherworldly. These intriguing shapes were formed by ancient volcanic activities, creating labyrinthine pathways and hidden grottoes.
Beyond their geological fascination, Dimmuborgir is steeped in Icelandic folklore. It's said to be home to mischievous elves and even the Yule Lads, Iceland's version of Santa Claus figures.
Grjótagjá Hot Spring Cave
Grjótagjá is a hidden gem that offers visitors a unique geothermal experience. This small lava cave, nestled in the Mývatn region, is renowned for its crystal-clear hot spring that once served as a popular bathing spot.
The cave gained international fame for featuring in the TV show Game of Thrones. While bathing is no longer recommended due to fluctuating water temperatures, the cave's ethereal beauty and tranquil atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for adventurers and photographers.
Mývatn Nature Baths
Nestled in the serene landscape of the Lake Mývatn area, the Mývatn Nature Baths are often affectionately referred to as the 'Blue Lagoon of the North.' This relaxing spot offers visitors a chance to unwind in warm, milky-blue geothermal waters while taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding volcanic terrain.
The mineral-rich waters are believed to have rejuvenating properties, making it a perfect place to soak away the stresses of travel or everyday life. The facilities include modern showers, lockers, and a cozy cafe where you can enjoy a snack or hot beverage after your dip.
Birdwatching Opportunities
The Mývatn area is renowned for its rich birdlife, particularly its abundance of breeding wildfowl, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Of the 16 species of duck that breed in Iceland, 14 can be found around Mývatn.
Additionally, the area is home to other wildfowl, such as the Whooper Swan, Greylag Goose, and Pink-footed Goose. You can also spot two species of divers, the Great Northern Diver and Red-throated Diver, as well as one grebe, the Horned Grebe. Moreover, eight species of waders, including the distinct Red-necked Phalarope, breed around the lake, adding to its rich avian diversity.
Visitor Tips and Recommendations
Before setting off on your adventure to Skútustaðagígar and the Lake Mývatn region, here is some handy advice to ensure you make the most of your visit:
Accommodation Options
Whether you're looking for a luxurious stay or a cozy place to rest after a day of exploration, the Lake Mývatn region offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every traveler's needs. Here are some nearby hotels and guesthouses to consider:
Skutustadir Farm House: This charming farm stay offers comfortable rooms and apartments with stunning views of the pseudocraters. It's just a short walk to the hiking trails, making it an ideal base for exploring Skútustaðagígar.
Icelandair Hotel Mývatn: This modern hotel offers stunning views of Lake Mývatn and comfortable rooms equipped with all the amenities you need. The on-site restaurant serves delicious Icelandic cuisine and is a great spot to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
Fosshotel Mývatn: Designed to blend with the natural surroundings, Fosshotel Mývatn provides a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The hotel features spacious, well-appointed rooms, a lakeside restaurant with panoramic views, and a relaxing bar area.
Dining and Refreshments
No trip to the Lake Mývatn region is complete without indulging in the local culinary delights. Here are some top local eateries and cafés that you won't want to miss:
Café Dimmuborgir: If you're looking for a cozy spot with delicious homemade fare, Café Dimmuborgir should be high on your list. This charming café is conveniently located near the Dimmuborgir Lava Fields, making it a perfect stop after exploring the area. Enjoy a variety of Icelandic dishes, freshly baked goods, and hot beverages while soaking in the panoramic views of the eerie lava formations.
Vogafjós Farm Resort: For a unique dining experience, head to Vogafjós Farm Resort, where you can sample farm-to-table cuisine in an authentic Icelandic setting. The restaurant is part of a family-run farm, and many of the ingredients come directly from their own livestock and gardens. Don't miss the opportunity to try their famous Geyser bread, baked using geothermal heat, or their delicious homemade cheeses and smoked lamb.
Practical Information
While hiking in Skútustaðagígar can be a fantastic experience, it's important to keep some key tips in mind:
Hiking Difficulty: The hiking trails at Skútustaðir are generally easy to moderate, but the longer trail can be more challenging for those with mobility issues or physical limitations. It's always a good idea to check your fitness level and any potential health concerns before embarking on any hike.
Weather Considerations: Icelandic weather is known for being unpredictable, so make sure you're well-prepared for your hike! Wear layers of warm clothing and proper footwear, as the trails can be slippery, especially in wet conditions. Bring a waterproof jacket and always have plenty of water on hand.
Respect Nature: Skútustaðir is a protected natural area, so it's crucial to respect the environment and follow marked paths. Avoid littering, stay on designated trails, and don't disturb any wildlife you may encounter along the way.
Facilities and Services: While Skútustaðir lacks some amenities like on-site toilets, there are nearby options in the Lake Mývatn area where you can find dining and restroom facilities. It's wise to plan ahead and make use of these services before or after your hike. Additionally, packing some snacks can enhance your experience, offering a chance to enjoy a picnic amidst the breathtaking landscape.
Why Visit Skútustaðir?
Visiting Skútustaðir and the Lake Mývatn region offers an unforgettable adventure, blending natural beauty, rich avian life, and relaxation in one of Iceland's most stunning landscapes. Whether you're hiking around the fascinating pseudocraters, soaking in the rejuvenating hot springs, or indulging in local Icelandic cuisine, there's something for everyone to enjoy.
To make the most of your visit and explore the area at your own pace, it's highly recommended to rent a car in Iceland. This ensures you don't have to rely on tour schedules and can freely discover all the hidden gems that Skútustaðagígar has to offer. So, pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready for an unforgettable experience in this unique part of Iceland!