Skaftafell will definitely come up on any trip to Iceland. Do you intend to go camping, hiking, mountain climbing, going on glacier adventures or waterfall hunting? You’ll surely cross paths with Skaftafell at least once.

In this article, we share all the important information you’ll need regarding Skaftafell and what makes this such a special place.

Skaftafell National Park

As the name suggests, Skaftafell is one of Iceland’s national parks, and it takes only a 4-hour drive from the capital city of Reykjavík to Skaftafell. It is located in southeast Iceland and has recently been incorporated into the bigger Vatnajökull National Park.

Originating as a significant farm in the 9th century, Skaftafell's name is steeped in history. The area witnessed a dramatic transformation following the catastrophic 1362 Öræfajökull eruption, leading to its renaming as Öræfi, or 'wasteland.' 

Today, Skaftafell National Park is a testament to nature's resilience, encompassing about half of Vatnajökull, Europe's largest icecap. Covering 4,817 km2 (1,860 mi2), the park is a diverse landscape of mountains, glaciers, and waterfalls, embodying the essence of Icelandic natural beauty.

Originally, the 4807 square kilometer Skaftafell Nature Reserve was a manor farm. Later, in 1967, it was turned into a national park to protect the flora and fauna. That’s why it should come as no surprise that Skaftafell is especially known for its contrast in scenery.

It’s incredible how much of the Land of Fire and Ice is revealed to visitors in Skaftafell. From exceptional flora to black sand deserts and icy glaciers, lagoons and cascading waterfalls. A little-known local secret is also that, for some reason, Skaftafell summers are a little sunnier and hotter than other parts of the island.

Here, glaciers like the grand Skaftafellsjökull, an extension of the vast Vatnajökull glacier. The landscape is adorned with striking glacial lagoons, creating a serene, almost surreal environment. 

The Svartifoss waterfall, framed by unique basalt columns, showcases the area's rich volcanic heritage. The Skaftafell glaciers themselves are a marvel, especially the captivating ice caves that shift with the seasons. In every season, from the verdant summers to the tranquil winters, Skaftafell's beauty remains a constant, awe-inspiring spectacle.

Skaftafell Visitor Center

The Skaftafell Visitor Center is where you’ll be able to find information and the answers to your questions concerning the region. The Visitor Center also doubles as the Reception for the Skaftafell Camping Site. Many of the Skaftafell hikes begin at the Visitor Center.

It’s also the starting point for many a Skaftafell National Park Tour. No matter if it’s just a guided tour of the area, a Skaftafell glacier hiking tour or one of the Skaftafell ice cave tours. Operating days and hours at the Skaftafell Visitor Centre may vary between seasons, so always double-check.

Snow-covered visitor center at Skaftafell National Park in Iceland, with barren trees and a mountain in the background.

Best Things to do in Skaftafell National Park

There is plenty to do and see in Skaftafell National Park. These are some of the things you can look forward to:

Hiking Skaftafell

Although you can find both day hikes and multi-day hikes in Skaftafell, the majority of the Skaftafell hikes are day hikes. You don’t need to worry about how fit you are and have an extensive hiking resume to tackle these trails.

Skaftafell’s wide range of hiking trails caters to everyone, from easy family-friendly paths to more challenging treks leading to breathtaking viewpoints. For an enhanced glacier hiking experience, consider joining a tour with expert Icelandic Mountain Guides. These tours not only ensure safety but also provide fascinating insights into the glacier’s formation and movements.

These trails cater both to beginners to more experienced hikers. Some of the trails to consider taking are:

  • Svartifoss Waterfall Hike (leading to the most popular Skaftafell waterfall)

  • Sjonarnipa Viewpoint Hike

  • Kristinartindar Mountain Hike

  • Bæjarstadaskogur Forest Hike

  • Kjos Glacial Valley Hike

Hiker in a red jacket standing on a rocky ledge overlooking a vast glacier in Skaftafell, Iceland, showcasing the dramatic icy landscape.

Skaftafell Glacier Hiking

Skaftafell glacier hiking allows you to hike the Vatnajökull Glacier (the largest glacier in Europe). You do not need to have glacier hiking experience or any gear. But this is an activity that can only be done by booking a spot on a guided tour due to safety concerns.

Hiker in a red jacket navigating the sharp, icy peaks of a glacier in Skaftafell, Iceland, surrounded by a vast expanse of blue ice and snow.

Exploring the Skaftafell Ice Caves

These ice caves shift with the seasons and their mesmerizing blue hues and crystalline structures offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Glacier ice caves at Skaftafell are an incredible sight. As with the glacier hiking, one can only explore the caves with a guided tour due to safety concerns. On these tours, you will discover the incredible natural wonders of ice caves, such as the popular Blue Ice Cave. Still, that's not it. You'll also learn more about how ice caves are formed all over the island.

Person exploring a stunning blue ice cave in Skaftafell, Iceland, with light streaming through the entrance and illuminating the icy walls.

Visiting Traditional Farmhouses at Skaftafell

At Sel, Skaftafell you have the opportunity to visit historic and traditional turf farmhouses. Hobbit like houses are not your cup of tea? That's fine, you can opt to visit the ruins of the original farmhouse of the farmstead that was turned into the Skaftafell National Park.

Two traditional Icelandic turf houses nestled in a grassy hillside at Skaftafell, with a river winding through the vast landscape in the background.

Take a Stroll on a Black Sand Beach

Black sand beaches in Iceland are one of the most beautiful results of volcanic activity on the island. When you’re in Skaftafell you’ll have the opportunity to take a walk on one of the most famous black sand beaches; Diamond Beach. Here, glistening pieces of ice strewn all across the black sand reminds one of diamonds.

Scenic view of icebergs glistening on the black sand beach at Skaftafell, Iceland, during a vibrant sunrise.

Where to Sleep at Skaftafell National Park

You have a variety of options when it comes to lodging in and near Skaftafell. Offer ranges from affordable camping options to luxury Skaftafell hotels. The following are some of the accommodation options that come highly recommended:

Must-See Attractions Near Skaftafell

Exploring the areas surrounding Skaftafell opens a window onto more of Iceland's natural beauty. Here are some must-see attractions in the Skaftafell area:

  • Glacier Lagoon: Just a short drive away, the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon is a surreal landscape of floating icebergs. Perfect for a day trip, it's a must-see for its otherworldly beauty.

  • Diamond Beach: Located next to the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, Diamond Beach is known for its sparkling icebergs that have washed ashore. It's a mesmerizing sight and a photographer's paradise.

  • Icelan's: A quaint fishing town famous for its delicious langoustine, Höfn is a charming place to stop by and refuel during your Skaftafell adventures. Höfn is also a gateway to some of Icelan's most stunning black sand beaches.

  • Hofskirkja Church: Located in the village of Höfn, this turf-roofed church dates back to 1884. It's a unique example of Icelandic architecture and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

Hofskirkja Church

Getting to Skaftafell

Getting to Skaftafell is quite simple. If you’ve booked a day tour, transport will most probably be arranged by the tour operator (if transfers are included). If you need to get there by yourself, the best way is to drive there using your rental car in Iceland or, alternatively, you can take the bus:

Directions from Reykjavík to Skaftafell (+/- 4 hours)

  • Use Road 1 to get from Reykjavík to Skaftafell.

  • Take Road 998 for about 2 km to the Visitor’s Centre.

By Guided Tours

Opting for a guided tour from Reykjavik to Skaftafell offers a comprehensive 14-hour experience. These tours not only take you to Skaftafell National Park but also include visits to iconic sights like Seljalandsfoss and Skogafoss waterfalls and the majestic Vatnajokull glacier, making it an excellent choice if you prefer a more curated journey.

Bus via Selfoss (+/- 7 hours)

  • Take the Stræto 51 bus. This trip will cost about $68. Stræto busses depart every three hours during peak season.

Aerial view of a glacier at Skaftafell in Iceland, with icy crevasses leading to a calm glacial lagoon and distant mountains under a clear sky.

When to Visit & What to Pack

The best time to visit Skaftafell greatly depends on the activities you're interested in. For hiking and sightseeing, summer provides long days and mild weather. Winter in Iceland, on the other hand, offers a pristine, snow-covered landscape ideal for ice-caving and glacier tours. 

No matter the season, it’s essential to bring layers, as Iceland’s weather can change quickly. Waterproof and windproof clothing is a must, along with sturdy hiking boots. If you plan on glacier hikes, gear such as crampons and ice axes can often be rented or provided by tour operators. Don’t forget snacks and water to stay energized during your adventures.

Skaftafell National Park; a Must-visit Place

There’s no reason why Skaftafell National Park should not make up one of the stops on your Iceland trip itinerary. There are so many activities, natural wonders, and accommodation options waiting to be discovered!

So, book your spot on a guided tour, pack your camping gear, or book a room at a hotel and start ticking off those bucket list Iceland items in Skaftafell.